Saumya Roy is an author, journalist, and micro-finance entrepreneur based in Mumbai. Saumya completed her residency at The Bellagio Center in 2017. After spending nearly a decade investigating an undersung community living in a landfill in Mumbai, she used her residency to translate that fascination into a book.
Ever since I was a child, I’d wanted to be a journalist. But after reporting on “redlining” in Mumbai—where people of certain religions or living in slums were denied financial services—my father and I co-founded a small microfinance foundation called Vandana in 2010.
I soon noticed that around 500 of our loanees were working in the Deonar dumping ground, Mumbai’s oldest and largest landfill—16 million tonnes of trash piled into 18-storey mountains, covering more than 300 acres. They’re amazing people, but their poverty is multidimensional. Their houses are made of trash, they wear what they find, and they eat expired food. Their lives and these mountains of garbage were all mingled up.
In 2016, there were huge fires at Deonar. NASA took photos of the clouds from space. Suddenly this forgotten place—which the government has been trying to close since 1996—was in Mumbai’s public consciousness, and I wanted to show how we were all connected to it. At first it was going to just be a magazine piece, but while on a research trip to Oxford I discovered that Deonar was established in 1899, and I knew that many waste pickers were also third- or fourth-generation. This story was century-long. It would have to be a book. I needed to push myself, so in November 2016 I applied to Bellagio.
I realized that this was going to be a non-fiction novel, and I found its voice at Bellagio.
Saumya RoyAuthor, Journalist, and Micro-Finance Entrepreneur
By the time I got there in August 2017, I had my different pieces—colonial and court records, interviews, documents obtained through the Right to Information Act. I thought I’d lock myself in my room, but the thing about Bellagio is it’s magical. I met Risa Lavizzo-Mourey—former head of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in the US, which works on access to health and health equity. She’s an expert in childhood malnutrition and poverty in African-American communities, and she helped me deconstruct some medical records, sitting together on that beautiful terrace. Booker Prize-winning author Kiran Desai and I would go on walks to get ice cream and talk, and they were some of the most precious conversations about writing I’ve ever had. And there was Melanie Smith, a British artist from Mexico City whose work upturns colonial ideas of Latin America. We’re planning to collaborate artistically together on landfills—we keep throwing ideas back and forth. They’re all wonderful friends now, who I still see regularly.
There’s a particular genre of writing about Mumbai and poverty that I wanted to avoid, because that’s not Deonar. There’s life and joy and humor, and my friends, there. It’s not just gangsters and bad smells. The spirit and grace of these people had to come out of what I wrote. I realized that this was going to be a non-fiction novel, and I found its voice at Bellagio.
Sometimes the smallest things have the greatest scale because they’re universal. My book does talk about, yes, landfills—but it’s also about living in a place like that, and the world that sustains it. In all that are the deepest questions of the human condition. We live, we accumulate things thinking they give meaning to our lives, and then throw them away. So what really gives meaning to our life? What possesses us? I’d like to collaborate with researchers who work on landfills and waste around the world—or to have a conference where some of this research on landfills can be collected together and shared—to show how similarly harmful and large-scale their impact can be.
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We’d like to thank Saumya for her contribution to the network. She continues to write on the global waste trade, and can be contacted via her agent or connected with via LinkedIn.
Find out more about Saumya’s Vandana Foundation – a non-profit engaged in providing a better future to underprivileged women.
Saumya’s 2021 book Mountain Tales: Love And Loss In The Municipality Of Abandoned Belongings was called “one of the most important books of the year” by Vogue. It was also included on NPR’s 2021 list of “Books We Love”, curated by staff and critics.
About the Bellagio Center
Since 1959 The Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center has hosted thousands of artists, policymakers, scholars, authors, practitioners, and scientists from all over the world enabling them time and space to work, to learn from each other, and to turn ideas into actions that change the world. To learn more about the Bellagio Center’s Residency and Convening programs visit The Rockefeller Foundation’s website: https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/bellagio-center/.
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